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10-22-2015 10:33 AM
stegl
Re: LiPo storage and charging safety

Quote:
Originally Posted by jnidd View Post
Thanks guys. I had been a car racer for over 25 years before I quit. When I came back to the hobby I thought I would get into electric flight (I did fly nitro planes in the past)as I thought it was an easy transition. Getting used to Lipo batteries and hearing all the stories about fires and puffy packs has got me to read everything I can. While I agree with alot of the statements both PRO and Con I have to thank everyone for letting me know your views.

Now I am off to fly

Jeff
You did right by reading all you can about electrics but the problem there is also a lot of misinformation out there. When getting your information I would go back maybe 2-3 years and anything older than that is just history as there have so many changes in the makeup in lipo battery chemistry regarding safety.
Yes the puffy packs may get that way but there are usually reasons for that some being discharged too low and recharged too fast. Cheap chargers . Cheap batteries, as I usually try to go with midrange to the higher end batteries all depending what I use them for and the current drains expected. Also storage charge is highly recommended by all manufacturers but some owners do not. Read and follow the manufacturers recommendations but a lot do not and issues develop.
What I mean by cheaper batteries are the cheaper design and makeup not the dollars paid as that can vary for the exact same brand and capacity.
About lipo fires ; a couple of weeks ago one of the fellas had a very large (4.7m) glider crash due to elevator servo lockup and the fully charged lipo was torn at the bottom so the insides could be seen.... no fire , no smoke. Some manufacturers have improved the interior chemical makeup to minimise flame but there may still be some out there that may smolder-smoke.

Also buy the highest C discharge rating you can afford even though you do not need it for your application as that minimises the IR ( internal resistance) changes over time. Just my opinion but there will be those that will dispute with their own beliefs. Knowledge is gained by research rather than hearsay . Thanks for taking time to read.
10-22-2015 07:12 AM
OLD PRAIRIE RED NECK
Re: LiPo storage and charging safety

Jeff, gas, glow and electric all have their pros and cons. If you take some of the hype on any one of them seriously it's enough to put any beginner back on the couch reaching for the remote! Somewhere in between the extremes of opinion lies the "happy place" that will work for you.

Go find it and enjoy this great pastime!

Merv
10-21-2015 08:55 AM
jnidd
Re: LiPo storage and charging safety

Thanks guys. I had been a car racer for over 25 years before I quit. When I came back to the hobby I thought I would get into electric flight (I did fly nitro planes in the past)as I thought it was an easy transition. Getting used to Lipo batteries and hearing all the stories about fires and puffy packs has got me to read everything I can. While I agree with alot of the statements both PRO and Con I have to thank everyone for letting me know your views.

Now I am off to fly

Jeff
10-21-2015 06:41 AM
OLD PRAIRIE RED NECK
Re: LiPo storage and charging safety

Sure, do whatever you feel comfortable with and works for you. Great hobby!
10-21-2015 02:07 AM
Max
Re: LiPo storage and charging safety

Oh- and I forgot to add one more thing;

Quote:
Originally Posted by OLD PRAIRIE RED NECK View Post
My conclusions:
1: Stored batteries gradually loose their charge with time so the higher the charge when they are put away the longer it will be before they drop in voltage to below critical levels.
Yes and No.

A fully charge battery WILL gradually lose charge over time when it is stored. This is part of the degradation of the battery because it is being stored at higher than nominal (storage) voltage.

However, a battery that is stored at storage voltage (about 3.8 volts/cell) WILL NOT have any decay in charge, even years later.

I have plenty of empirical data that supports this. I can put away a battery that has been discharged (or charged as the case might be) to storage voltage (3.8V/Cell) and leave it in my basement for 2 or 3 years, and when I check it again, the battery is still reading 3.8V/cell.

Putting away a battery whose charge is less than 3.6(ish) volts per cell is just as bad as storing a fully charged battery. It too will suffer voltage loss, dropping to 0 volts over time and completely destroying the battery.

So the lesson here is the 3.8V storage voltage is the sweet spot you should always aim to store your batteries at. You can safely leave them stored for years this way. Storing a battery whose voltage is higher or lower than the target storage voltage will ultimately destroy the battery.
10-20-2015 11:39 PM
Terry Gauvin
Re: LiPo storage and charging safety

Quote:
Originally Posted by Max View Post
Sorry guys. I have to disagree with you 100%.
For the sake of the beginners reading this thread, I insist on providing an opposing view lest some of them believe you can leave fully charged batteries over the winter and expect them to perform well next season. THEY WILL NOT.

I have learned my lesson the hard way over years of electric flying. I did have a lot of packs go bad on me in the beginning because i left them charged for prolonged periods (usually over the winter) and many of them puffed.

I also have learned that fully charged batteries stored over prolonged periods suffer internal changes to chemistry that affect the batteries Internal Resistance (IR). This is when a battery is more likely to puff- If you fly it the same next year as you did last year, applying the same amount of load (current) as you did last year to the same battery, the higher IR of the battery effectively reduces your C rating.

For example: lets say last year you flew a 40C battery with no issues. Back then you were applying 30C on a 40 C battery. Next year, because you left your battery fully charged over the winter, the IR will increase and the true C rating will drop to 20C (there is a formula that allows you to calculate true C based on a batteies IR) After one or 2 flights, you battery will puff because you are still flying it on the same plane and style that used to put 30 C load on the battery, but it is now perfoming as a 20 C battery.

My advice: I STRONGLY recommend all batteries be discarged to storage voltage if you are not planning on using them for longer than 2 weeks (especiall during winter hibernation)
I agree 100%. Though some may get away with some of the mentioned bad habits on lower power setups, you will be playing with fire on larger setups. Buy good batteries, chargers and respect the established guidelines.
10-20-2015 11:24 PM
Max
Re: LiPo storage and charging safety

Quote:
Originally Posted by OLD PRAIRIE RED NECK View Post
Two weekends ago I pulled out 6 packs that have been in storage for about a year and a half. Four of them were put away fully charged as is my present habit. The other two were as they came out of the aircraft.
The fully charged ones checked out between 70 and 85% charge while the discharged ones were between 50 and 60%. That is the individual cell levels not as a pack. Note: none of them were puffed.

All were balance charged and used that weekend with no discernable difference in performance. None of them went puffy with use either.

These packs are Great Hobbies brand that I bought about 7 years ago and have been used a lot over the ensuing years. I have never given them any special attention nor have I ever used or charged them hard enough to get them any more than just barely warm.

My conclusions:
1: Stored batteries gradually loose their charge with time so the higher the charge when they are put away the longer it will be before they drop in voltage to below critical levels.
2: Respecting charge/discharge rates is far more important to battery life than storage voltage.
3: If there is a deterioration of capacity when not stored at "storage voltage" it is small enough to require a laboratory style study to determine how much.

Maybe I have good quality batteries? Maybe I'm just lucky? Don't know but it has worked for me for 7 years.

Use or discard my experience as you like.

Merv
Quote:
Originally Posted by williame3590 View Post
Basically identical to my habits Merv. Same conclusions.

Bill
Sorry guys. I have to disagree with you 100%.
For the sake of the beginners reading this thread, I insist on providing an opposing view lest some of them believe you can leave fully charged batteries over the winter and expect them to perform well next season. THEY WILL NOT.

I have learned my lesson the hard way over years of electric flying. I did have a lot of packs go bad on me in the beginning because i left them charged for prolonged periods (usually over the winter) and many of them puffed.

I also have learned that fully charged batteries stored over prolonged periods suffer internal changes to chemistry that affect the batteries Internal Resistance (IR). This is when a battery is more likely to puff- If you fly it the same next year as you did last year, applying the same amount of load (current) as you did last year to the same battery, the higher IR of the battery effectively reduces your C rating.

For example: lets say last year you flew a 40C battery with no issues. Back then you were applying 30C on a 40 C battery. Next year, because you left your battery fully charged over the winter, the IR will increase and the true C rating will drop to 20C (there is a formula that allows you to calculate true C based on a batteies IR) After one or 2 flights, you battery will puff because you are still flying it on the same plane and style that used to put 30 C load on the battery, but it is now perfoming as a 20 C battery.

My advice: I STRONGLY recommend all batteries be discarged to storage voltage if you are not planning on using them for longer than 2 weeks (especiall during winter hibernation)
10-20-2015 08:55 PM
williame3590
Re: LiPo storage and charging safety

Basically identical to my habits Merv. Same conclusions.

Bill
10-20-2015 07:51 PM
OLD PRAIRIE RED NECK
Re: LiPo storage and charging safety

Two weekends ago I pulled out 6 packs that have been in storage for about a year and a half. Four of them were put away fully charged as is my present habit. The other two were as they came out of the aircraft.
The fully charged ones checked out between 70 and 85% charge while the discharged ones were between 50 and 60%. That is the individual cell levels not as a pack. Note: none of them were puffed.

All were balance charged and used that weekend with no discernable difference in performance. None of them went puffy with use either.

These packs are Great Hobbies brand that I bought about 7 years ago and have been used a lot over the ensuing years. I have never given them any special attention nor have I ever used or charged them hard enough to get them any more than just barely warm.

My conclusions:
1: Stored batteries gradually loose their charge with time so the higher the charge when they are put away the longer it will be before they drop in voltage to below critical levels.
2: Respecting charge/discharge rates is far more important to battery life than storage voltage.
3: If there is a deterioration of capacity when not stored at "storage voltage" it is small enough to require a laboratory style study to determine how much.

Maybe I have good quality batteries? Maybe I'm just lucky? Don't know but it has worked for me for 7 years.

Use or discard my experience as you like.

Merv
10-20-2015 07:04 PM
jnidd
Re: LiPo storage and charging safety

I never knew the batteries would get puffy by leaving them in a fully charged state. Thank you for the information but I guess I need to read up more on batteries.

Thanks for sharing the post Daren71
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