RCCanada - Canada Radio Controlled Hobby Forum - Reply to Topic
RCCanada - Canada's Radio Control Hobby Forum
General RC Aircraft Discussion Discuss anything RC related

Thread: Prop/Spinner/Prop NUT balancing? Reply to Thread
Title:
  
Message:

Additional Options
Miscellaneous Options

Topic Review (Newest First)
09-03-2012 08:33 PM
uberjay
Re: Prop/Spinner/Prop NUT balancing?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
Sounds like you're back into the hobby full time now. Get ready!!!!!!
Thanks... I didn't have a bunch of experience before - just built a PT-40 kit at the tail end of highschool and only ever got in the air flight training (ie. my trainer was still doing the takeoffs and landings). That said, I re-entered the hobby a year and a half ago with a PZ UM Mustang ... taught myself (again) to fly and built a hot-wire cutting table and a stik of sorts. Then bought a Stryker F-27Q .... yeah, everyone told me I was nuts - or were thinking it - but I did well with it.

Now, I'm into whatever I can get my hands on. I like scale stuff, but I also like slapping together $ foam planes with my girls (9 and 12). Basically, I like the creative and building processes. The icing on the cake is watching a creation actually fly. Oh, and it doesn't hurt to see my girls at the sticks! LOL

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
I taught a friend how to fly and have the giggles of doing the maidens and many flights on all his craft.
Yeah... that is cool. I have a friend who likes to own planes and have me build them - which I love. I feel honoured to be able to do this for him and yes, the perk being I get to fly them - when ever I can get him to the field .

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
Part of the problem is the fact with relatively tall gear the wheels move further aft in relation to the CofG when the plane is level, sometimes to the point where it is teetering directly atop the wheels. Add drag from grass ops and unless you are on top of it a nose over is almost a given. Personally I find grass a bit more forgiving when it comes to taildraggers. Perhaps it's just my own experience.
Yeah, I've noticed the same thing about CG and tail draggers. I have a foam / EPP plane I just designed which has (no kidding) 1 inch wheels, it's a tail dragger, and I can I can take off from a grass field no problem! All because the wheels are forward of the CG. I wish I could speak with the manufacturer / designer of some of these off-the-shelf planes and say, "DUHHHH!" LOL. Oh well... I guess if they started shipping perfect planes we'd have nothing to do but fly them eh?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
I'll likely have a table again at the London Swap Meet. Perhaps we can get together.
I'd like that. Actually, last year was where I got my GP Yak54 and a Super Sportster... and the Mustang I mentioned. We'll definitely have to meet.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
Oh yeah, are those servoless retracts? I have upgraded all my retract setups to them and have another set for the Zero heading onto the build board this fall or winter. After all the fun with servo driven mechanicals have to say they are a very welcome improvement.
I believe they are. Just a lead running from the retract to the Rx. All the mechanics are inside a single unit. Like I said, for a $100 foam plane it actually is pretty decent!

Cheers,
J
09-03-2012 08:14 PM
Cougar429
Re: Prop/Spinner/Prop NUT balancing?

Sounds like you're back into the hobby full time now. Get ready!!!!!!

I found on a lot of those planes the tendency to nose over on grass can be pretty bad. Part of the problem is tire size as many seem to be designed for much smoother surfaces. I taught a friend how to fly and have the giggles of doing the maidens and many flights on all his craft. As we both are into WWII and scale that means Mustangs and Corsairs for him. Every one of his Mustangs are a bear on grass until the gear is bent far enough forward, (ahead of the leading edge is about right for grass). The Corsairs are a bit easier since they run larger wheels, but takeoffs and landings can be a bear if the toe in is not set correctly. If you have to keep the tail down to maintain tracking it usually means something is off and you also run the risk of the plane launching far too early, before adequate flying speed is reached.

Even Rare Bear is a handful on grass and would nose over at the slightest opportunity. During the rebuild I too followed the same procedure and have the gear tilted forward when extended. Once the fuse is finished I'll see if that improves.

Part of the problem is the fact with relatively tall gear the wheels move further aft in relation to the CofG when the plane is level, sometimes to the point where it is teetering directly atop the wheels. Add drag from grass ops and unless you are on top of it a nose over is almost a given. Personally I find grass a bit more forgiving when it comes to taildraggers. Perhaps it's just my own experience.

The Harvard has that geometry right out of the box and excepting some other issues has rock solid ground handling. Now if I can just get it to land right..................

I'll likely have a table again at the London Swap Meet. Perhaps we can get together.

Oh yeah, are those servoless retracts? I have upgraded all my retract setups to them and have another set for the Zero heading onto the build board this fall or winter. After all the fun with servo driven mechanicals have to say they are a very welcome improvement.
09-03-2012 06:03 PM
uberjay
Re: Prop/Spinner/Prop NUT balancing?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
Nice looking setup. Glad you were able to solve it. Personally I have never had too much trouble from spinners until I got up into the 3" and up diameters. Does that have retracts?
Thanks. Yeah it has retracts out of the box. They seem to be holding up too for a $100 PNP plane! (Well, it was $100 at Toledo and we weren't charged any duty when we crossed back over the border ).

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
Unfortunately, other than moving the heaviest components, which in this case is likely the main battery, there may not be much to compensate for tail heaviness. As you report you've already successfully flown this one I think you have that one solved.
Well, yes and no. I have kicked the struts forward some by shimming underneath the rear screws of the landing plates, but it only helped a bit on the landing. Takeoff on grass consists of grabbing the tail with my left hand, throttling up to about 3/4 with the right, flaps down, and full elevator. Oh, and then I usually have to tweak the throttle to keep from nosing over. I almost (sorta) want to remove the weight from the nose and let it be a bit tail heavy just for the takeoff and landing. Yeah, I know a tail heavy plane usually flies only once.... but man it's embarassing nosing over on a takeoff! LOL.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
I've had to deal with some real winners recently. The TT Rare Bear is horrendously tail heavy out of the box and my moving the elevator servo back there did not help any, (this was to eliminate the source of tail flutter and failures so common on this model). The GP F-15 was just the opposite and the servos and flight pack are as far aft as possible, (basically right at the tail). Even went as far as relocating the fuel tank to the CofG as a full tank would likely have make it impossible to take off or fly.
I haven't moved into fuel based planes since I got back into the hobbby. I have an OS Max 60 sitting in a drawer never fired. I got if for an ARF P-51 balsa that I got at a swap meet last year. I've been too busy with other builds and designing my own foam/EPP planes that I haven't touched it . Maybe this fall I'll pull it out.

Thanks for the tips.
J
09-03-2012 05:41 PM
Cougar429
Re: Prop/Spinner/Prop NUT balancing?

Nice looking setup. Glad you were able to solve it. Personally I have never had too much trouble from spinners until I got up into the 3" and up diameters. Does that have retracts?

Unfortunately, other than moving the heaviest components, which in this case is likely the main battery, there may not be much to compensate for tail heaviness. As you report you've already successfully flown this one I think you have that one solved.

I've had to deal with some real winners recently. The TT Rare Bear is horrendously tail heavy out of the box and my moving the elevator servo back there did not help any, (this was to eliminate the source of tail flutter and failures so common on this model). The GP F-15 was just the opposite and the servos and flight pack are as far aft as possible, (basically right at the tail). Even went as far as relocating the fuel tank to the CofG as a full tank would likely have make it impossible to take off or fly.
09-03-2012 03:02 PM
uberjay
Re: Prop/Spinner/Prop NUT balancing?

Success!

(Finally )

After spending an hour or so balancing the back plate first (on the magnetic, Great Planes, balancer) and then the plate + cone on the DuBro balancer I am now able to throttle up to full with no ugly harmonics / vibrations creeping in.

Thanks to all who pitched in with ideas! Attaching a couple pics of the plane.

Cheers,
J
09-02-2012 07:37 PM
uberjay
Re: Prop/Spinner/Prop NUT balancing?

Quote:
Originally Posted by groo View Post
Possibly loose or flexing motor mounts? Happened to me with the fun cub.
Thanks for the tip. It is an PNP foamie so anything's possible; although, I did fly it after this without the spinner and there were no probs. Who knows though... maybe the spinner was just highlighting a problem that was there all along.

I'll check just in case.

Thanks,
J
09-02-2012 07:36 PM
uberjay
Re: Prop/Spinner/Prop NUT balancing?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
I would think the prop nut not likely to be the culprit here. Did you balance the prop laterally as well as longitudinally? Production props can have the center hole off the true axis or differences during manufacture can throw it off in more than one direction.
I did try, yes, to the best I could I balanced the hub and blades.

Note, the vibration was nonexistent with the same nut + prop and without the spinner.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
Follow a true balance procedure and check the prop remains stationary throughout a full rotation. If it tries to rotate at any point then it is still off balance.
Thanks... yes, I'm learning slowly - only been in this for 1.5 years and gotten lucky so far with my props being relatively okay hub-wise. I'm starting to see that as I start designing my own planes and such there are facets that I have ignored .. until now.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
Having said that I need to ask if you increased above the 50% throttle mark and what reaction occurred. Reason for this is if the vibrations settled down then you likely still have a prop imbalance, but at the 50% throttle mark your frequency hit the natural resonance of the airframe. This is true of any structure and why vibrations may seem so much worse at certain frequencies, (or rotational speeds, RPM if so inclined).
You're scaring me .... bringing back my engineering school days. Now, I was electrical, but they still made us do some mechanical and structural stuff. The answer to your question is that, yes, the vibrations with the spinner subsided completely by the time I was at about 3/4 throttle and beyond.

So likely the spinner was vibrating at a certain frequency throughout and at/about 1/2 throttle I hit the harmonic and it became noticable. Thanks.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cougar429 View Post
Our aircraft are just as likely to do this, just the structures are able to tolerate them better.
I wish I had been the designer of this particular aircraft... then it wouldn't be tail heavy .

Anyway.... thanks again for your input. I'm going to proceed with balancing the spinner better and will double check the prop too for good measure.

J
09-02-2012 07:02 PM
groo
Re: Prop/Spinner/Prop NUT balancing?

Possibly loose or flexing motor mounts? Happened to me with the fun cub.
09-02-2012 06:29 PM
Cougar429
Re: Prop/Spinner/Prop NUT balancing?

I would think the prop nut not likely to be the culprit here. Did you balance the prop laterally as well as longitudinally? Production props can have the center hole off the true axis or differences during manufacture can throw it off in more than one direction.

Follow a true balance procedure and check the prop remains stationary throughout a full rotation. If it tries to rotate at any point then it is still off balance.

Having said that I need to ask if you increased above the 50% throttle mark and what reaction occurred. Reason for this is if the vibrations settled down then you likely still have a prop imbalance, but at the 50% throttle mark your frequency hit the natural resonance of the airframe. This is true of any structure and why vibrations may seem so much worse at certain frequencies, (or rotational speeds, RPM if so inclined).

With so many moving parts of great mass in real helis the chance for vibrations can be extreme and destructive and why designers try to set different parts of the structure to resonate at different frequencies. Along with lessening the chance of a resonance starting and building to destruction, having the other parts of the structure resonate differently can dampen them out.

Our aircraft are just as likely to do this, just the structures are able to tolerate them better.
09-02-2012 04:17 PM
uberjay
Re: Prop/Spinner/Prop NUT balancing?

Thanks... my eyes are open now and I can confirm that I've used this prop nut and the 3 blade prop (balanced) before. So I think I have my answer - back to the drawing board with the spinner.

I think I'm going to balance the spinner back plate on my magnetic balancer and then combine it with the cone on the DuBro balancer. Eliminate at least one variable.

Thanks for helping me bounce this around - one of those things that if you talk (type) it out it sometimes starts to make sense.

Cheers,
J
This thread has more than 10 replies. Click here to review the whole thread.


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 11:12 PM.


vBulletin Security provided by vBSecurity v2.2.2 (Pro) - vBulletin Mods & Addons Copyright © 2024 DragonByte Technologies Ltd.